Can low-code/no-code network automation help ease the burden of network management tasks?
Discover how low-code/no-code automation can ease network management challenges, boost efficiency, and empower teams to handle complex tasks.
Recent years have seen network operations teams pushed to their limits, saddled with increasing amounts of remedial and repetitive tasks that not only inhibit repair and response times, but prevent engineers from applying their skills to higher value assignments. With infrastructure, connectivity demands and mission-critical services hugely dependent on network continuity, this problem is growing in scale. Inefficient use of highly skilled labour is one obvious outcome of this scenario, but the risk of serious network failure is also heightened, with less time and resource dedicated to more challenging issues surrounding network performance and agility.
Moving towards automation
In recognition of the scale of the challenge facing network teams, the telecoms industry has experienced a gradual yet vital shift towards automation, with low-code and no-code solutions (LC/NC) emerging as powerful tools to streamline network management tasks. Used to refer to both the automation and democratisation of network management tasks, LC/NC automation can help boost productivity and efficiency by allowing non-technical staff whose coding knowledge is either limited or non-existent to build enterprise-grade applications and processes[1].
The trend towards LC/NC has been gaining traction in recent years, with market research firm Gartner forecasting back in 2021 that LC/NC technologies would rapidly help subsume app automation, integration and governance into one platform. It is estimated that by the end of 2025, around 70% of new applications will use LC/NC technologies, up from less than 25% in 2020[2]. Meanwhile, according to Precedence Research, the size of the global LC development platform market is expected to rise from US$10.46bn in 2024 to over US$82bn by 2034, representing a compound annual growth rate of just under 23%[3].
Untapped resource
Despite the nascent potential of LC/NC technologies, and its ability to lighten the load of strained network engineers and managers, uptake within the telecoms sector has lagged other industry verticals. Part of the reason has been a historic trend towards automated solutions that are largely dependent on the skills and functional scope of the engineers tasked with developing them. Indeed, it is not unusual for network engineers to create automated troubleshooting tickets and management tasks based on hardwired “scripted” coding solutions that are both difficult to adapt to varying contexts and offer limited scalability as network complexity grows[4]. The problem is exacerbated further when authors of specific scripts move on to other roles or leave the company, taking knowledge of their specific use case and solution with them.
As is often the case with entrenched legacy infrastructure and applications, these solutions can become ill-equipped to deal with the rapidly-evolving demands of network management, contributing to inefficiencies and at their worst, elevating the risk of critical network failures. LC/NC development can therefore help bring a new level of flexibility to the process of automated development, enabling a broader range of employees to take part in process improvement, spurring greater efficiency, innovation and problem-solving capability.
Democratic automation
Greater staff participation is achieved through the use of pre-built templates and best practices associated with LC/NC technology, which ensures business processes are consistently executed according to well-defined workflows[5]. Prioritising this level of standardisation boosts democratisation and usability of the platform, together with improved quality control and reliability across network operations.
Troubleshooting, a critical aspect of network management, can be greatly enhanced through no-code automation. By capturing the knowledge of subject matter experts from across the enterprise and translating it into automated workflows, organisations can scale their troubleshooting capabilities. The gathering of a wide range of problem-solving perspectives and skills subsequently helps avoid the need to rely on a small cadre of highly skilled and specialised managers and engineers for troubleshooting requirements.
Lightening the load
By its very nature, LC/NC automation frees up time for skilled employees to focus on more strategic initiatives, which can significantly reduce costs associated with network management operations[6]. By automating routine tasks, organizations can free up their skilled network engineers to focus on more strategic initiatives. Meanwhile, employees from other teams can use automated tools equipped with visual modeling, reusable components, collaboration tools, scalable environments, integrated data and entire lifecycle management capability packaged on one platform[7].
Given the enterprise-wide use of these platforms, collaboration and knowledge-sharing becomes easier, speeding up the development process and facilitating the creation and distribution of best practices when it comes to automation workflows. Crucially too, these platforms are often designed with scalability in mind, allowing businesses to adapt their automated processes as they grow, without the need for extensive reworking.
However, perhaps one of the most exciting prospects of LC/NC network automation is the potential for proactive network management and forecasting. By leveraging data gathered through automated processes, organisations can gain deeper insights into their network performance and keep abreast of potential obstacles or problems before they occur. This shift from reactive to proactive management can significantly reduce the risk of network outages and enhance overall network reliability.
High maintenance
Despite these benefits, the adoption of no-code network automation is not without its challenges. One of the primary concerns is maintenance. While no-code platforms simplify the initial creation of automation workflows, the need for ongoing maintenance and updates can place undue strains on infrastructure monitoring workloads[8]. Instigating regular reviews of existing processes to ensure continued effectiveness is vital, particularly given an operating environment in which network conditions are subject to potentially periodic and high impact changes.
Cultural and legacy change
While democratising access to network automation is one of LC/NC’s main advantages, integration of any new technology or process within an organisation can be an uphill battle. Opposition to change from network engineers who feel automation may pose a threat to their livelihoods can hinder implementation. As with other similar technological developments, strong leadership, clear communication and clear messaging can all go a long way to ensuring the cultural shift that is needed is met with acceptance rather than resistance[9].
This integration challenge also extends to compatibility with existing legacy systems. LC/NC platforms need to be able to interact seamlessly with existing network infrastructure and management tools, which may require additional configuration or custom integrations.
However, with strategic planning and investment, taking into account the long-term viability and use cases associated with specific LC/NC solutions, organisations can ensure the short-term costs of integration are outweighed by the long-term efficiency benefits. For instance, choosing a platform with robust API capabilities and pre-built connectors can significantly ease the integration process.
As with any technology that interacts with critical network infrastructure, implementation of LC/NC solutions needs to be executed with security in mind. The potential to introduce new vulnerabilities through automation is an ever-present risk, but one that can be mitigated with carefully considered planning. Regular checks and audits of automated workflows can ensure they meet strict internal guidelines and are capable of countering any new or unforeseen risk vectors.
Low-code or no-code?
At the same time, many operators will find a decision has to be made regarding the adoption of either low or no-code automation. Generally speaking, no-code solutions are most appropriate for situations where staff have little to no coding experience, where simplicity is desirable and where limited customisations and integrations represent an acceptable compromise. A low-code solution, on the other hand, offers a more flexible, customisable and scalable alternative, as the platform’s capability can be extended and improved through manual code generation[10]. Legacy system modernisation, customer experience applications and productivity applications spread across business domains are just some examples of where a low-code approach may be best suited. As with the implementation process for any technology, consideration around platform needs and the impact of specific solutions on the wider business must be taken into account.
This democratisation of network automation has the potential to transform how organisations manage their networks, leading to more efficient operations, improved reliability and faster innovation. By empowering a wider range of employees to contribute to network automation efforts, network operators and managers can expose themselves to a wealth of previously untapped knowledge and creativity. The benefits for the enterprise and network managers are clear, and potentially a key differentiator for operators that want to make the best use of their skills base. Far from making programmers or engineers obsolete, it will pave the way for new avenues of exploration and innovation.
While it would be misleading to suggest that LC/NC solutions are a panacea for all network management challenges, they offer a clear way towards easing the burden of complex network tasks. Through strategic planning, investment in training, robust security measures, and efforts at integration, operators can harness the power of LC/NC automation to drive efficiency, reduce costs and improve network reliability. For operators, the technology will move them closer to operating a more agile and responsive network infrastructure that can withstand all manner of current and future network pressures.